EC Number | Application | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
2.7.1.60 | molecular biology | GNE-deficient cells, with dramatically increased incorporation of N-acetylmannosamine analogues into glycoproteins, can efficiently be decorated with reactive functional groups, which can be employed in bioorthogonal functionalization strategies for fluorescence labelling or biotinylation | Homo sapiens |
3.2.1.183 | biotechnology | a GNE-deficient HEK293 cell line proves its potential for the production of glycoproteins with modified sialylation, gaining therapeutic and diagnostic glycoproteins, and efficient application of metabolic oligosaccharide engineering | Homo sapiens |
EC Number | Cloned (Comment) | Organism |
---|---|---|
2.7.1.60 | expression of GFP-tagged enzyme in HEK-293 cells, the expression is efficiently blocked by sh70-shRNA, sh68 has no effect on GNE protein expression because its target sequence at the 3'-UTR is not present in the GFP-hGNE vector construct | Homo sapiens |
3.2.1.183 | gene GNE | Homo sapiens |
EC Number | Protein Variants | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
2.7.1.60 | additional information | stable knock-down of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase in HEK-293 cells by RNAi dramatically increases incorporation of N-acetylmannosamine analogues into glycoproteins of HEK-293 cells. HEK293 cells transfected with sh68- and sh70-shRNA almost completely loose GNE mRNA expression, while other shRNAs are less effective. Peanut agglutinin, recognizing asialo structures, reveals a 3-4fold higher binding affinity to GNE knock-down cells compared to controls | Homo sapiens |
3.2.1.183 | additional information | efficient metabolic oligosaccharide engineering of glycoproteins by GNE enzyme knockdown by specific shRNAs in HEK293 cells. Stable GNE knockout via RNAi dramatically increases incorporation of N-acetylmannosamine analogues into glycoproteins of HEK293 cells. By means of these GNE-deficient cells highly sialylated glycoproteins can efficiently be decorated with reactive functional groups, which can be employed in bioorthogonal functionalization strategies for fluorescence labelling or biotinylation | Homo sapiens |
EC Number | Natural Substrates | Organism | Comment (Nat. Sub.) | Natural Products | Comment (Nat. Pro.) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3.2.1.183 | UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + H2O | Homo sapiens | - |
N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + UDP | - |
? |
EC Number | Organism | UniProt | Comment | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
2.7.1.60 | Homo sapiens | - |
- |
- |
3.2.1.183 | Homo sapiens | - |
- |
- |
5.1.3.14 | Homo sapiens | - |
- |
- |
EC Number | Source Tissue | Comment | Organism | Textmining |
---|---|---|---|---|
3.2.1.183 | HEK-293 cell | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
5.1.3.14 | HEK-293 cell | - |
Homo sapiens | - |
EC Number | Substrates | Comment Substrates | Organism | Products | Comment (Products) | Rev. | Reac. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3.2.1.183 | UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine + H2O | - |
Homo sapiens | N-acetyl-D-mannosamine + UDP | - |
? |
EC Number | Synonyms | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
2.7.1.60 | GNE | - |
Homo sapiens |
2.7.1.60 | UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase | - |
Homo sapiens |
3.2.1.183 | GNE | - |
Homo sapiens |
3.2.1.183 | UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase | - |
Homo sapiens |
5.1.3.14 | GNE | - |
Homo sapiens |
5.1.3.14 | UDP-GlcNAc 2-epimerase/ManNAc kinase | - |
Homo sapiens |
5.1.3.14 | UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase | - |
Homo sapiens |
EC Number | General Information | Comment | Organism |
---|---|---|---|
2.7.1.60 | malfunction | stable knock-down of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase in HEK-293 cells dramatically increases incorporation of N-acetylmannosamine analogues into glycoproteins of HEK-293 cells | Homo sapiens |
2.7.1.60 | metabolism | UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase is the key enzyme in the sialic acid biosynthetic pathway | Homo sapiens |
3.2.1.183 | metabolism | key enzyme in the sialic acid biosynthetic pathway | Homo sapiens |
5.1.3.14 | malfunction | stable knock-down of GNE dramatically increases incorporation of N-acetylmannosamine analogues into glycoproteins of HEK-293 cells | Homo sapiens |
5.1.3.14 | metabolism | GNE is the key enzyme in the sialic acid biosynthetic pathway | Homo sapiens |